|
|
||||||||
Physiological Reviews, Vol 77, 1081-1132, Copyright © 1997 by American Physiological Society
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
M. P. Mattson
Sanders-Brown Research Center on Aging, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
beta-Amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP), the source of the fibrillogenic amyloid beta-peptide (A beta) that accumulates in the brain of victims of Alzheimer's disease, is a multifunctional protein that is widely expressed in the nervous system. beta-Amyloid precursor protein is axonally transported and accumulates in presynaptic terminals and growth cones. A secreted form of beta-APP (sAPP alpha) is released from neurons in response to electrical activity and may function in modulation of neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity, neurite outgrowth, synaptogenesis, and cell survival. A signaling pathway involving guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate is activated by sAPP alpha and modulates the activities of potassium channels, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, and the transcription factor NF kappa B. Additional functions of beta-APP may include modulation of cell adhesion and regulation of proliferation of nonneuronal cells. Alternative enzymatic processing of beta-APP liberates A beta, which has a propensity to form amyloid fibrils; A beta can damage and kill neurons and increase their vulnerability to excitotoxicity. The mechanism involves generation of oxyradicals and impairment of membrane transport systems (e.g., ion-motive ATPases and glutamate and glucose transporters). Genetic mutations or age-related metabolic changes may promote neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease by increasing production of A beta and/or decreasing levels of neuroprotective sAPP alpha.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. Thinakaran and E. H. Koo Amyloid Precursor Protein Trafficking, Processing, and Function J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2008; 283(44): 29615 - 29619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Kyriazis, Z. Wei, M. Vandermey, D.-G. Jo, O. Xin, M. P. Mattson, and S. L. Chan Numb Endocytic Adapter Proteins Regulate the Transport and Processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein in an Isoform-dependent Manner: IMPLICATIONS FOR ALZHEIMER DISEASE PATHOGENESIS J. Biol. Chem., September 12, 2008; 283(37): 25492 - 25502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Krause, S. Karger, S.-Y. Sheu, T. Aigner, R. Kursawe, O. Gimm, K.-W. Schmid, H. Dralle, and D. Fuhrer Evidence for a role of the amyloid precursor protein in thyroid carcinogenesis J. Endocrinol., August 1, 2008; 198(2): 291 - 299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Sharples, L. J. Vella, R. M. Nisbet, R. Naylor, K. Perez, K. J. Barnham, C. L. Masters, and A. F. Hill Inhibition of {gamma}-secretase causes increased secretion of amyloid precursor protein C-terminal fragments in association with exosomes FASEB J, May 1, 2008; 22(5): 1469 - 1478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Osterfield, R. Egelund, L. M. Young, and J. G. Flanagan Interaction of amyloid precursor protein with contactins and NgCAM in the retinotectal system Development, March 15, 2008; 135(6): 1189 - 1199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Young-Pearse, J. Bai, R. Chang, J. B. Zheng, J. J. LoTurco, and D. J. Selkoe A Critical Function for -Amyloid Precursor Protein in Neuronal Migration Revealed by In Utero RNA Interference J. Neurosci., December 26, 2007; 27(52): 14459 - 14469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Adlerz, S. Holback, G. Multhaup, and K. Iverfeldt IGF-1-induced Processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein Family Is Mediated by Different Signaling Pathways J. Biol. Chem., April 6, 2007; 282(14): 10203 - 10209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S Parihar and G. J. Brewer Mitoenergetic failure in Alzheimer disease Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): C8 - C23. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-M. Huang, A. Mouri, H. Kokubo, R. Nakajima, T. Suemoto, M. Higuchi, M. Staufenbiel, Y. Noda, H. Yamaguchi, T. Nabeshima, et al. Neprilysin-sensitive Synapse-associated Amyloid-beta Peptide Oligomers Impair Neuronal Plasticity and Cognitive Function J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 2006; 281(26): 17941 - 17951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Shaked, M. P. Kummer, D. C. Lu, V. Galvan, D. E. Bredesen, and E. H. Koo A{beta} induces cell death by direct interaction with its cognate extracellular domain on APP (APP 597-624) FASEB J, June 1, 2006; 20(8): 1254 - 1256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Yang, B. H. Cool, G. M. Martin, and Q. Hu A Dominant Role for FE65 (APBB1) in Nuclear Signaling J. Biol. Chem., February 17, 2006; 281(7): 4207 - 4214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Puzzo, O. Vitolo, F. Trinchese, J. P. Jacob, A. Palmeri, and O. Arancio Amyloid-{beta} Peptide Inhibits Activation of the Nitric Oxide/cGMP/cAMP-Responsive Element-Binding Protein Pathway during Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity J. Neurosci., July 20, 2005; 25(29): 6887 - 6897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. T. Brown, J. L. Scragg, J. P. Boyle, K. Hudasek, C. Peers, and I. M. Fearon Hypoxic Augmentation of Ca2+ Channel Currents Requires a Functional Electron Transport Chain J. Biol. Chem., June 10, 2005; 280(23): 21706 - 21712. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Camden, A. M. Schrader, R. E. Camden, F. A. Gonzalez, L. Erb, C. I. Seye, and G. A. Weisman P2Y2 Nucleotide Receptors Enhance {alpha}-Secretase-dependent Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing J. Biol. Chem., May 13, 2005; 280(19): 18696 - 18702. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Bell, J.-C. Becher, B. Wyatt, J. W. Keeling, and N. McIntosh Brain damage and axonal injury in a Scottish cohort of neonatal deaths Brain, May 1, 2005; 128(5): 1070 - 1081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Xu, J. Shen, X. Luo, W. Zhu, K. Chen, J. Ma, and H. Jiang Conformational transition of amyloid {beta}-peptide PNAS, April 12, 2005; 102(15): 5403 - 5407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Hu, L. Wang, Z. Yang, B. H. Cool, G. Zitnik, and G. M. Martin Endoproteolytic Cleavage of FE65 Converts the Adaptor Protein to a Potent Suppressor of the sAPP{alpha} Pathway in Primates J. Biol. Chem., April 1, 2005; 280(13): 12548 - 12558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Michaelis, S. Ansar, Y. Chen, E. R. Reiff, K. I. Seyb, R. H. Himes, K. L. Audus, and G. I. Georg {beta}-Amyloid-Induced Neurodegeneration and Protection by Structurally Diverse Microtubule-Stabilizing Agents J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., February 1, 2005; 312(2): 659 - 668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Verkhratsky Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Calcium Store in the Endoplasmic Reticulum of Neurons Physiol Rev, January 1, 2005; 85(1): 201 - 279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. T. Brown, R. P. Johnson, R. Senaratne, and I. M. Fearon Amyloid {beta} peptides mediate physiological remodelling of the acute O2 sensitivity of adrenomedullary chromaffin cells following chronic hypoxia Cardiovasc Res, December 1, 2004; 64(3): 536 - 543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Chan, W. Fu, P. Zhang, A. Cheng, J. Lee, K. Kokame, and M. P. Mattson Herp Stabilizes Neuronal Ca2+ Homeostasis and Mitochondrial Function during Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress J. Biol. Chem., July 2, 2004; 279(27): 28733 - 28743. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Caille, B. Allinquant, E. Dupont, C. Bouillot, A. Langer, U. Muller, and A. Prochiantz Soluble form of amyloid precursor protein regulates proliferation of progenitors in the adult subventricular zone Development, May 1, 2004; 131(9): 2173 - 2181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. Cutler, J. Kelly, K. Storie, W. A. Pedersen, A. Tammara, K. Hatanpaa, J. C. Troncoso, and M. P. Mattson Involvement of oxidative stress-induced abnormalities in ceramide and cholesterol metabolism in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease PNAS, February 17, 2004; 101(7): 2070 - 2075. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Fluhrer, A. Friedlein, C. Haass, and J. Walter Phosphorylation of Presenilin 1 at the Caspase Recognition Site Regulates Its Proteolytic Processing and the Progression of Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., January 16, 2004; 279(3): 1585 - 1593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Mueggler, D. Baumann, M. Rausch, M. Staufenbiel, and M. Rudin Age-Dependent Impairment of Somatosensory Response in the Amyloid Precursor Protein 23 Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease J. Neurosci., September 10, 2003; 23(23): 8231 - 8236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Marques, U. Keil, A. Bonert, B. Steiner, C. Haass, W. E. Muller, and A. Eckert Neurotoxic Mechanisms Caused by the Alzheimer's Disease-linked Swedish Amyloid Precursor Protein Mutation: OXIDATIVE STRESS, CASPASES, AND THE JNK PATHWAY J. Biol. Chem., July 18, 2003; 278(30): 28294 - 28302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Li, L. Liu, S. W. Barger, and W. S. T. Griffin Interleukin-1 Mediates Pathological Effects of Microglia on Tau Phosphorylation and on Synaptophysin Synthesis in Cortical Neurons through a p38-MAPK Pathway J. Neurosci., March 1, 2003; 23(5): 1605 - 1611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Herms, I. Schneider, I. Dewachter, N. Caluwaerts, H. Kretzschmar, and F. Van Leuven Capacitive Calcium Entry Is Directly Attenuated by Mutant Presenilin-1, Independent of the Expression of the Amyloid Precursor Protein J. Biol. Chem., January 17, 2003; 278(4): 2484 - 2489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Taru, Y. Kirino, and T. Suzuki Differential Roles of JIP Scaffold Proteins in the Modulation of Amyloid Precursor Protein Metabolism J. Biol. Chem., July 19, 2002; 277(30): 27567 - 27574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Mattson, S. L. Chan, and W. Duan Modification of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders by Genes, Diet, and Behavior Physiol Rev, July 1, 2002; 82(3): 637 - 672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Niwa, K. Kazama, L. Younkin, S. G. Younkin, G. A. Carlson, and C. Iadecola Cerebrovascular autoregulation is profoundly impaired in mice overexpressing amyloid precursor protein Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): H315 - H323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Mbebi, V. See, L. Mercken, L. Pradier, U. Muller, and J.-P. Loeffler Amyloid Precursor Protein Family-induced Neuronal Death Is Mediated by Impairment of the Neuroprotective Calcium/Calmodulin Protein Kinase IV-dependent Signaling Pathway J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 2002; 277(23): 20979 - 20990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Xie, M. Wei, T. E. Morgan, P. Fabrizio, D. Han, C. E. Finch, and V. D. Longo Peroxynitrite Mediates Neurotoxicity of Amyloid beta -Peptide1-42- and Lipopolysaccharide-Activated Microglia J. Neurosci., May 1, 2002; 22(9): 3484 - 3492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. McKinnon, D. M. Lehman, L. A. Kerrigan-Baumrind, C. A. Merges, M. E. Pease, D. F. Kerrigan, N. L. Ransom, N. G. Tahzib, H. A. Reitsamer, H. Levkovitch-Verbin, et al. Caspase Activation and Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleavage in Rat Ocular Hypertension Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2002; 43(4): 1077 - 1087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. I. Kruman, T. S. Kumaravel, A. Lohani, W. A. Pedersen, R. G. Cutler, Y. Kruman, N. Haughey, J. Lee, M. Evans, and M. P. Mattson Folic Acid Deficiency and Homocysteine Impair DNA Repair in Hippocampal Neurons and Sensitize Them to Amyloid Toxicity in Experimental Models of Alzheimer's Disease J. Neurosci., March 1, 2002; 22(5): 1752 - 1762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Pedersen, R. Wan, P. Zhang, and M. P. Mattson Urocortin, But Not Urocortin II, Protects Cultured Hippocampal Neurons from Oxidative and Excitotoxic Cell Death via Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Type I J. Neurosci., January 15, 2002; 22(2): 404 - 412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Maselli, R. Davis, R. Furukawa, and M. Fechheimer Formation of Hirano bodies in Dictyostelium and mammalian cells induced by expression of a modified form of an actin-crosslinking protein J. Cell Sci., January 5, 2002; 115(9): 1939 - 1949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Niwa, V. A. Porter, K. Kazama, D. Cornfield, G. A. Carlson, and C. Iadecola Abeta -peptides enhance vasoconstriction in cerebral circulation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2001; 281(6): H2417 - H2424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. LIN, R. BHATIA, and R. LAL Amyloid {beta} protein forms ion channels: implications for Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology FASEB J, November 1, 2001; 15(13): 2433 - 2444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Sabo, A. F. Ikin, J. D. Buxbaum, and P. Greengard The Alzheimer Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) and FE65, an APP-binding Protein, Regulate Cell Movement J. Cell Biol., June 18, 2001; 153(7): 1403 - 1414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-H. Kim, R. Anwyl, Y.-H. Suh, M. B. A. Djamgoz, and M. J. Rowan Use-Dependent Effects of Amyloidogenic Fragments of {beta}-Amyloid Precursor Protein on Synaptic Plasticity in Rat Hippocampus In Vivo J. Neurosci., February 15, 2001; 21(4): 1327 - 1333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-C. Shieh, M. Coghlan, J. P. Sullivan, and M. Gopalakrishnan Potassium Channels: Molecular Defects, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities Pharmacol. Rev., December 1, 2000; 52(4): 557 - 594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Vaudry, B. J. Gonzalez, M. Basille, T. F. Pamantung, M. Fontaine, A. Fournier, and H. Vaudry The neuroprotective effect of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide on cerebellar granule cells is mediated through inhibition of the CED3-related cysteine protease caspase-3/CPP32 PNAS, November 21, 2000; 97(24): 13390 - 13395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kumar-Singh, C. De Jonghe, M. Cruts, R. Kleinert, R. Wang, M. Mercken, B. De Strooper, H. Vanderstichele, A. Lofgren, I. Vanderhoeven, et al. Nonfibrillar diffuse amyloid deposition due to a {gamma}42-secretase site mutation points to an essential role for N-truncated A{beta}42 in Alzheimer's disease Hum. Mol. Genet., November 1, 2000; 9(18): 2589 - 2598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Finnie, J. Manavis, P. C. Blumbergs, and T. R. Kuchel Axonal and Neuronal Amyloid Precursor Protein Immunoreactivity in the Brains of Guinea Pigs Given Tunicamycin Vet. Pathol., November 1, 2000; 37(6): 677 - 680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Heber, J. Herms, V. Gajic, J. Hainfellner, A. Aguzzi, T. Rulicke, H. Kretzschmar, C. von Koch, S. Sisodia, P. Tremml, et al. Mice with Combined Gene Knock-Outs Reveal Essential and Partially Redundant Functions of Amyloid Precursor Protein Family Members J. Neurosci., November 1, 2000; 20(21): 7951 - 7963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. I. Kruman, C. Culmsee, S. L. Chan, Y. Kruman, Z. Guo, L. Penix, and M. P. Mattson Homocysteine Elicits a DNA Damage Response in Neurons That Promotes Apoptosis and Hypersensitivity to Excitotoxicity J. Neurosci., September 15, 2000; 20(18): 6920 - 6926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Niwa, L. Younkin, C. Ebeling, S. K. Turner, D. Westaway, S. Younkin, K. H. Ashe, G. A. Carlson, and C. Iadecola Abeta 1-40-related reduction in functional hyperemia in mouse neocortex during somatosensory activation PNAS, August 15, 2000; 97(17): 9735 - 9740. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Mukaetova-Ladinska, F. Garcia-Siera, J. Hurt, H. J. Gertz, J. H. Xuereb, R. Hills, C. Brayne, F. A. Huppert, E. S. Paykel, M. McGee, et al. Staging of Cytoskeletal and {beta}-Amyloid Changes in Human Isocortex Reveals Biphasic Synaptic Protein Response during Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2000; 157(2): 623 - 636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. BHATIA, H. LIN, and R. LAL Fresh and globular amyloid {beta} protein (1-42) induces rapid cellular degeneration: evidence for A{beta}P channel-mediated cellular toxicity FASEB J, June 1, 2000; 14(9): 1233 - 1243. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. J. ZHU, H. LIN, and R. LAL Fresh and nonfibrillar amyloid {beta} protein(1-40) induces rapid cellular degeneration in aged human fibroblasts: evidence for A{beta}P-channel-mediated cellular toxicity FASEB J, June 1, 2000; 14(9): 1244 - 1254. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. SOLANO, M. SIRONI, C. BONFINI, S. B. SOLERTE, S. GOVONI, and M. RACCHI Insulin regulates soluble amyloid precursor protein release via phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase-dependent pathway FASEB J, May 1, 2000; 14(7): 1015 - 1022. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Mattson, H. Zhu, J. Yu, and M. S. Kindy Presenilin-1 Mutation Increases Neuronal Vulnerability to Focal Ischemia In Vivo and to Hypoxia and Glucose Deprivation in Cell Culture: Involvement of Perturbed Calcium Homeostasis J. Neurosci., February 15, 2000; 20(4): 1358 - 1364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. H. Guo and M. P. Mattson Neurotrophic Factors Protect Cortical Synaptic Terminals Against Amyloid- and Oxidative Stress-induced Impairment of Glucose Transport, Glutamate Transport and Mitochondrial Function Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2000; 10(1): 50 - 57. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. R. Markesbery The Role of Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer Disease Arch Neurol, December 1, 1999; 56(12): 1449 - 1452. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Taylor, T. F. C. Batten, and C. Peers Hypoxic Enhancement of Quantal Catecholamine Secretion. EVIDENCE FOR THE INVOLVEMENT OF AMYLOID beta -PEPTIDES J. Biol. Chem., October 29, 1999; 274(44): 31217 - 31222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Torroja, M. Packard, M. Gorczyca, K. White, and V. Budnik The Drosophila beta -Amyloid Precursor Protein Homolog Promotes Synapse Differentiation at the Neuromuscular Junction J. Neurosci., September 15, 1999; 19(18): 7793 - 7803. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Walsh, D. M. Hartley, Y. Kusumoto, Y. Fezoui, M. M. Condron, A. Lomakin, G. B. Benedek, D. J. Selkoe, and D. B. Teplow Amyloid beta -Protein Fibrillogenesis. STRUCTURE AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PROTOFIBRILLAR INTERMEDIATES J. Biol. Chem., September 3, 1999; 274(36): 25945 - 25952. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. I. Kruman, A. Nath, W. F. Maragos, S. L. Chan, M. Jones, V. M. Rangnekar, R. J. Jakel, and M. P. Mattson Evidence that Par-4 Participates in the Pathogenesis of HIV Encephalitis Am. J. Pathol., July 1, 1999; 155(1): 39 - 46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Guo, L. Sebastian, B. L. Sopher, M. W. Miller, G. W. Glazner, C. B. Ware, G. M. Martin, and M. P. Mattson Neurotrophic factors [activity-dependent neurotrophic factor (ADNF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)] interrupt excitotoxic neurodegenerative cascades promoted by a PS1 mutation PNAS, March 30, 1999; 96(7): 4125 - 4130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Mattson and Qing Guo {blacksquare} REVIEW : The Presenilins Neuroscientist, March 1, 1999; 5(2): 112 - 124. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||